Phil Biog Notes
I am a self-taught musician. I
had my first guitar at 8 and have been playing seriously since 15. My first band
was Delivery formed in 1966 when I was 17.
It included my brother Steve on piano and vocals and our childhood friend Pip
Pyle on drums along with bass player Jack Monck. Later on we were joined by
veteran jazz saxophonist Lol Coxhill, a friend of Steve’s from the London blues
scene where he was already in demand as a pianist. Jack Monck was replaced by
Roy Babbington in 1969 and with the addition of singer Carol Grimes we recorded
the album ‘Fool's Meeting’ (1970) for the B&C label. Delivery had had the
distinction of backing visiting American blues legends such as Lowell Fulson,
Eddie Boyd and Otis Span and were playing upstairs at Ronnie Scott's quite
regularly. The band's repertoire started to include pieces by Keith Jarrett and
Tony Williams and I began my own writing career at this time. Compositions of
mine were included on Fool's Meeting : ‘Miserable Man’, ‘Blind To Your Light’,
‘The Wrong Time’, 'Fool's Meeting' ‘and We Were Satisfied’.
In late 1970, Delivery underwent some personnel changes with the departure of
Pip Pyle to Gong and his replacement Laurie Allan. Eventually Roy Babbington
left to join Nucleus and Carol Grimes was replaced by Judy Dyble, formerly of
Fairport Convention. The band's name changed to DC & The MB's - for Dyble/Coxhill
and the Miller Brothers. This line-up made a tour of Holland and the UK during
the summer of 1971, playing almost entirely improvised music.
A close friend then recommended me to Robert Wyatt who had just left Soft
Machine and was in the process of forming his own band Matching Mole which I
joined with Dave Sinclair (organ) from Caravan and Bill MacCormick (bass) from
Quiet Sun. That combination remained together for just under a year with one
line-up change : Dave MacRae from Nucleus was added, then took over from Dave
Sinclair.
We recorded two albums, the first, Matching Mole included one piece of mine:
‘Part Of The Dance.’ and on Little Red Record a three further pieces of mine
were included: ‘God's Song’, ‘Righteous Rhumba’ and Nan True's Hole’, all of
which were later performed by Hatfield and the North (live versions of the
latter two even appeared under different titles on the compilation album Afters)
Matching Mole toured opposite Soft Machine in Holland and France and opposite
John Mayall in the UK.
In the summer of 1972 while work was underway on the second album, I began
rehearsing with my brother Steve and Richard Sinclair (bass and vocals) both
having just left Caravan and Pip Pyle back from his stint with Gong in France.
That line-up took the name of Delivery and played a couple of gigs in August,
notably at the Tower of London.
After various shiftings in the keyboard department involving Alan Gowen (who
went on to form his own band Gilgamesh) and Dave Sinclair (who eventually
rejoined Caravan) the band settled down early in 1973 with Dave Stewart on
keyboards, Pip Pyle, Richard Sinclair and myself and became Hatfield and the
North. During its two-year existence Hatfield recorded two albums, both
including several of my compositions : ‘Calyx’ & ‘Aigrette’ on the first album
and ‘Lounging There Trying’ and ‘Underdub’ on the second. My aim as a composer
in Hatfield was to write pieces that while not as open as those we had been
using from my Mole days still had this freer element in them. They contrasted
well with Pip and Richard's songs and Dave's instrumental and vocal epics.
My next band National Health was an idea born in the minds of keyboardists Dave
Stewart and Alan Gowen following two double-quartet gigs by Hatfield and
Gilgamesh in 1973. Alan and I had been friends since 1968. I only provided one
composition to the group: ‘Dreams Wide Awake’ included for posterity on the
second album: Of Queues And Cures. The music of National Health was extremely
complex and heavily written. My own output was virtually nil, preferring to
concentrate on playing it rather than writing it. And anyway the sort of things
I was able to come up with were not really relevant to the rest of the music.
Quite definitely Alan and Dave were then far superior writers to me.
Between the
break-up of National Health in March 1980 and the formation of In Cahoots in
1982 I was involved in various projects including a duo with ex-NH fellow
guitarist Phil Lee and a trio with Lol Coxhill and my brother Steve.
I was also asked by Alan Gowen to join him on his last project, the album
‘Before A Word Is Said’ to which I contributed four compositions : ‘Above And
Below’ ‘Fourfold’ ‘Nowadays A Silhouette’ and ‘A Fleeting Glance.’ This music
was recorded when Alan was extremely ill. He died on May 17th, 1981. It is a
testament to his stoicism and to his love of music that he could even
contemplate embarking on this recording project.
In the weeks following Alan’s death we reformed National Health with the line-up
of the second album - Dave Stewart, John Greaves and Pip Pyle and myself. After
a couple of gigs, the aim of which was to raise money for Alan’s funeral, we
went into the
studio and recorded an album of Alan's unreleased compositions: D S al Coda.
(still available from us at Crescent Discs)
In Cahoots was formed by me in 1982 and has been a vehicle for my compositional
output throughout its various line-ups.
Rehearsals began in November 1982 with Richard Sinclair and Pip Pyle soon joined
by Elton Dean. The music slowly gained shape out of countless improvisations and
new arrangements of old compositions. With the addition of Peter Lemer on
keyboards we gigged around London with occasional forays elsewhere and recorded
for the BBC's radio 3 Jazz Today. We also did
a tour of
Holland and France, and made several demo recordings which have remained
unreleased thus far.
In February 1985, Richard Sinclair was replaced by Hugh Hopper. The resulting
line-up recorded most of the tracks for the album Cutting Both Ways (1987) later
that year playing ‘Hic Haec Hoc’ ‘A Simple Man’ ‘Eastern Region’ and This was
supplemented by ‘Second Sight’ as a band. two other of my pieces: ‘Hard
Shoulder’ and ‘Figures of SpeechStewart in the ’ made in collaboration with Dave
previous year. We made extensive use of MIDI for these - this was my first brush
with the medium, having just acquired my first MIDI guitar.
Following an extensive tour of Europe and a performance at the 1987 Bracknell
Jazz Festival, Steve Franklin replaced Pete Lemer and after further European
dates, Fred Baker (previously of the Ric Sanders/John Etheridge band, among
others) replaced Hugh Hopper. With the new line-up In Cahoots recorded 4 new
compositions: ‘Your Root Two’ ‘And Thus Far’ ‘Truly Yours’ and ‘Foreign Bodies’
for my second
album, Split Seconds (1989). Also included as MIDI collaborations were three
more of my pieces recorded with Dave Stewart and Barbara Gaskin: ‘I Remaim’,
‘Dada Soul’ which also featured Richard Sinclair on vocals and bass and ‘Final
Call’ recorded with ex-National Health drummer and percussionist John Mitchell,
now sadly dead.
More European touring followed, which eventually resulted in a live album on
Mantra Records ‘In Cahoots Live 86-89’ which included pieces recorded with the
previous line-up in 1986. My compositions on that album were ‘Red Shift’ ‘For
The Moment’ and ‘Above and Below’. Also included were a piece each by Hugh
Hopper, Elton Dean and Steve Franklin. Later that year, In Cahoots resumed
touring with another line-up without keyboards but with the addition of
American-born trumpet player Jim Dvorak.
Most of the year, though, was spent working on Digging In (1991), which made
extensive use of MIDI. Drum parts were programmed by Pip Pyle, while Pete Lemer
and Fred Baker added keyboards and bass parts. The compositions were ‘Digging
In’ ‘No Holds Barred’ ‘Bass Motives’ ‘Down to Earth’ ‘Speaking To Lydia’ ‘Birds
Eye View’ and ‘Louder Than Words’. In
December
that year In Cahoots went on tour to Japan thanks to my old friend Henk
Weltevreden who set up the tour. The line-up of In Cahoots was reinforced with
Peter Lemer and another live set, Live In Japan (1993) was recorded during that
tour.
Meanwhile Fred Baker and I started working out as a duo, making our live debut
at the Vortex in the autumn, and eventually recording a CD Double Up (1992)
mixing some of my material with two of Fred’s. The music was not scored as such
for two guitars. The arrangements came about as a result of Fred and I playing
together. He knew the music from the point of view of being the bass player in
In Cahoots, and when we worked out as a duo he naturally transferred to guitar
things that would normally be voiced by another instrument. Other things had to
be reworked and were technically more difficult for us both. We worked at
voicing the chords and getting the melodies where they should be but otherwise
the arrangements came about as a result of working things
out together, finding new ways to do it better. I would find myself playing one
part and listening to Fred playing something else in a completely fresh way; a
way quite different to my own approach. It's always a surprise for me, what Fred
does and I think the music benefits from our working it out together.
In March 1993, In Cahoots recorded Recent Discoveries (1994) at Gimini studios
in Paris. The line-up was Fred Baker, Pip Pyle, Elton Dean, Jim Dvorak and me.
My compositions were ‘Recent Discoveries’ ‘Trick of the light’ ‘Chez GeGe’
‘Breadhead ‘ and ‘Tide’. The album also included a piece each by Elton Dean and
Fred Baker. Occasional gigging followed but at that point my main live activity
was with Short Wave, whose debut CD Shortwave was released that year also. My
compositions on that were ‘Nan True’s Hole’ and ‘The Fox’.
In 1994-95 I gigged occasionally with Short Wave, the Miller-Baker Duo and In
Cahoots. The duo was augmented by Peter Lemer on several occasions, some gigs
were done as a duo with Pete Lemer. A major British tour was undertaken in
January and February 1996 with new material which was recorded in the studio
during the summer and released in October as Parallel. These compositions were
‘Parallel’ ‘Simmer’ ‘ED or Ian’ ‘Half Life’ ‘Sitdown’ and ‘Billow’. To celebrate
its release, In Cahoots was invited to open for Caravan at their London concert
on October 31st and two gigs in Holland in September 1997. In Cahoots toured
England again in early December 1997 and did a French tour in March 1998 with
the brass-less quartet line-up, followed by more dates in France, Belgium and
the Netherlands in the Autumn (some with the full line-up).
In May 1998 my brother Steve was diagnosed as suffering from terminal cancer. In
June we played a reformed Delivery benefit concert for Steve at London's Vortex
Jazz Bar with Pip Pyle, Lol Coxhill and Carol Grimes with Fred Baker replacing
Roy Babbington. Steve died in December that year.

I wrote the music for Out Of The Blue during the period when Steve was ill. I
had originally hoped that Steve would play on the recording but, as his illness
progressed, that ceased to be a possibility. In a way this album is a tribute to
Steve and is dedicated to his memory. It is something of a return to the roots
for me, harking back to earlier days when Steve, Pip and I played together in
Delivery and is my first venture into the blues for 30 years. The writing is
simpler and there is more of a groove in the rhythm section and its release co-incides
with Cuneiform Records recent re-release of the Delivery album ‘A Fools
Meeting’.
Out Of The Blue had the usual In Cahoots sextet line up of Phil Miller - guitar
and synth guitar, Fred Baker - fretless bass guitar, Elton Dean - alto sax and
saxello, Pete Lemer - keyboards, Jim Dvorak - trumpet and Pip Pyle - drums and
was augmented on two tracks by Doug Boyle on Guitar.